The network layer generally wants to limit the maximum length of each packet sent. Any time the network layer receives an IP packet to send, it determines which local interface to send the data to and queries that interface to obtain its Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU). The network layer compares the MTU value with the length of the IP packet to be sent. If the length of the IP packet is greater than the MTU value, then the IP packet needs to be fragmented, and the length of the fragmented packe

By configuring the traffic statistics interval function of an interface, users can count and analyze the messages of interest. At the same time, network congestion and service interruption can be avoided by checking the traffic statistics of the interface in advance and taking timely measures for traffic control.